ERC20代币
一 主要完成以下功能
1.自己转账给他人(transfer)
2.自己帮别人转账给另外一个人(transferFrom)
3.我委托你帮我管理我的代币,使用权给你,但是币还在我这(approve)
4.查看一下我还有多少币委托你在管理(allowance)
二 规范地址: https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-20.md
三 方法
function name() public view returns(string)
返回代币名称function symbol() public view returns (string)
返回代币符号function decimals() public view returns (uint8)
返回代币的精度(代币可以被分为几份,常用的为8)function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256)
返回总供应量function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 balance)
返回某个账号里的代币余额function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success)
自己转账给他人(transfer)function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success)
自己帮别人转账给另外一个人(transferFrom)function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success)
我委托你帮我管理我的代币,使用权给你,但是币还在我这(approve)function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint256 remaining)
查看一下我还有多少币委托你在管理(allowance)
四 事件
event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value)
转账时发生event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint256 _value)
委托时发生
五 例子一
/*
Implements EIP20 token standard: https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-20.md
.*/
pragma solidity ^0.4.21;
import "./EIP20Interface.sol";
contract EIP20 is EIP20Interface {
uint256 constant private MAX_UINT256 = 2**256 - 1;
mapping (address => uint256) public balances;
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) public allowed;
/*
NOTE:
The following variables are OPTIONAL vanities. One does not have to include them.
They allow one to customise the token contract & in no way influences the core functionality.
Some wallets/interfaces might not even bother to look at this information.
*/
string public name; //fancy name: eg Simon Bucks
uint8 public decimals; //How many decimals to show.
string public symbol; //An identifier: eg SBX
function EIP20(
uint256 _initialAmount,
string _tokenName,
uint8 _decimalUnits,
string _tokenSymbol
) public {
balances[msg.sender] = _initialAmount; // Give the creator all initial tokens
totalSupply = _initialAmount; // Update total supply
name = _tokenName; // Set the name for display purposes
decimals = _decimalUnits; // Amount of decimals for display purposes
symbol = _tokenSymbol; // Set the symbol for display purposes
}
function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
require(balances[msg.sender] >= _value);
balances[msg.sender] -= _value;
balances[_to] += _value;
emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value); //solhint-disable-line indent, no-unused-vars
return true;
}
function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
uint256 allowance = allowed[_from][msg.sender];
require(balances[_from] >= _value && allowance >= _value);
balances[_to] += _value;
balances[_from] -= _value;
if (allowance < MAX_UINT256) {
allowed[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;
}
emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value); //solhint-disable-line indent, no-unused-vars
return true;
}
function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 balance) {
return balances[_owner];
}
function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value); //solhint-disable-line indent, no-unused-vars
return true;
}
function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint256 remaining) {
return allowed[_owner][_spender];
}
}
六 例子二
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "./IERC20.sol";
import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
/**
* @title Standard ERC20 token
*
* @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
* https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-20.md
* Originally based on code by FirstBlood: https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
*/
contract ERC20 is IERC20 {
using SafeMath for uint256;
mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowed;
uint256 private _totalSupply;
/**
* @dev Total number of tokens in existence
*/
function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
return _totalSupply;
}
/**
* @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
* @param owner The address to query the balance of.
* @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256) {
return _balances[owner];
}
/**
* @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
* @param owner address The address which owns the funds.
* @param spender address The address which will spend the funds.
* @return A uint256 specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
*/
function allowance(
address owner,
address spender
)
public
view
returns (uint256)
{
return _allowed[owner][spender];
}
/**
* @dev Transfer token for a specified address
* @param to The address to transfer to.
* @param value The amount to be transferred.
*/
function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
require(value <= _balances[msg.sender]);
require(to != address(0));
_balances[msg.sender] = _balances[msg.sender].sub(value);
_balances[to] = _balances[to].add(value);
emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
* Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may use both the old
* and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this
* race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards:
* https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
* @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
* @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
*/
function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
require(spender != address(0));
_allowed[msg.sender][spender] = value;
emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, value);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
* @param from address The address which you want to send tokens from
* @param to address The address which you want to transfer to
* @param value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred
*/
function transferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 value
)
public
returns (bool)
{
require(value <= _balances[from]);
require(value <= _allowed[from][msg.sender]);
require(to != address(0));
_balances[from] = _balances[from].sub(value);
_balances[to] = _balances[to].add(value);
_allowed[from][msg.sender] = _allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
emit Transfer(from, to, value);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Increase the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
* approve should be called when allowed_[_spender] == 0. To increment
* allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
* the first transaction is mined)
* From MonolithDAO Token.sol
* @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
* @param addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
*/
function increaseAllowance(
address spender,
uint256 addedValue
)
public
returns (bool)
{
require(spender != address(0));
_allowed[msg.sender][spender] = (
_allowed[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, _allowed[msg.sender][spender]);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Decrease the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
* approve should be called when allowed_[_spender] == 0. To decrement
* allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
* the first transaction is mined)
* From MonolithDAO Token.sol
* @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
* @param subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
*/
function decreaseAllowance(
address spender,
uint256 subtractedValue
)
public
returns (bool)
{
require(spender != address(0));
_allowed[msg.sender][spender] = (
_allowed[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue));
emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, _allowed[msg.sender][spender]);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Internal function that mints an amount of the token and assigns it to
* an account. This encapsulates the modification of balances such that the
* proper events are emitted.
* @param account The account that will receive the created tokens.
* @param amount The amount that will be created.
*/
function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
require(account != 0);
_totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
_balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
}
/**
* @dev Internal function that burns an amount of the token of a given
* account.
* @param account The account whose tokens will be burnt.
* @param amount The amount that will be burnt.
*/
function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
require(account != 0);
require(amount <= _balances[account]);
_totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
_balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount);
emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
}
/**
* @dev Internal function that burns an amount of the token of a given
* account, deducting from the sender's allowance for said account. Uses the
* internal burn function.
* @param account The account whose tokens will be burnt.
* @param amount The amount that will be burnt.
*/
function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
require(amount <= _allowed[account][msg.sender]);
// Should https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/zeppelin-solidity/issues/707 be accepted,
// this function needs to emit an event with the updated approval.
_allowed[account][msg.sender] = _allowed[account][msg.sender].sub(
amount);
_burn(account, amount);
}
}